What is indubio pro reo?

Indubio pro reo is a Latin phrase meaning "In Doubt, for the Accused." This principle is based on the presumption of innocence and implies that an accused person should be considered innocent until proven guilty. It is a fundamental principle of law in many legal systems, including those in Europe, South America, and Japan. This principle places the burden of proof on the prosecution, requiring them to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. It is a cornerstone of the criminal justice system, ensuring that individuals are not convicted unjustly.